Contribution type: Lightning talk and Poster
Title: A Multi-Scale PyPSA-Based Electricity System Model for Luxembourg: Combining European System Representation with a Detailed National Grid Model
Presenter: David Romero-Quete
Description:
This work presents the development of a multi-scale electricity system modelling framework for Luxembourg based on the open-source platforms PyPSA and PyPSA-Eur. The project combines a continental-scale European electricity system representation with a highly detailed transmission network model for Luxembourg and neighbouring regions in Germany, France, and Belgium.
The proposed methodology aims to bridge the gap between large-scale European electricity system models and detailed national transmission studies. The framework integrates a simplified representation of the wider European system using bidding-zone aggregation and NTC-based interconnections, while modelling Luxembourg and its neighbouring transmission infrastructure with significantly higher spatial and technical detail. This includes substations, transformers, transmission lines, and cross-border interconnections.
The resulting hybrid framework enables simultaneous representation of regional system interactions and local operational constraints within a unified optimisation environment. The model is being developed as a flexible platform to support multiple types of analyses related to Luxembourg’s electricity transition. Initial applications include first-approximation Resource Adequacy Assessment (RAA) studies, transmission bottleneck identification, renewable integration studies, storage and flexibility assessment, electrification scenarios, and cross-border dependency evaluation.
Beyond adequacy-oriented applications, the framework is intended to support broader analyses aligned with Luxembourgish and European decarbonisation objectives, including increasing renewable penetration, electrification of demand sectors, storage integration, flexibility deployment, and transmission infrastructure reinforcement planning.
Particular emphasis is placed on representing Luxembourg’s unique characteristics within the interconnected European electricity system. Due to the country’s relatively small domestic generation fleet and strong dependency on neighbouring systems, realistic modelling of cross-border exchanges and transmission constraints is essential for evaluating future operational and planning challenges.
The contribution focuses primarily on the modelling methodology itself, including workflows for integrating detailed transmission data into PyPSA-Eur, combining different spatial resolutions within a single optimisation framework, and creating a reusable open modelling platform for Luxembourg-specific electricity system studies. Future sector-coupling developments can subsequently build upon this electrical modelling foundation.
Background:
Open electricity system modelling frameworks such as PyPSA and PyPSA-Eur are increasingly used to analyse decarbonisation pathways and future power system evolution at continental scales. However, national-level studies often require substantially higher technical and spatial resolution than what is typically available in large European models, particularly for analyses involving transmission constraints, infrastructure adequacy, operational flexibility, and electrification impacts.
Luxembourg represents a particularly relevant case study because of its strong electrical interconnection with neighbouring countries and its ongoing energy transition objectives. The country’s future electricity pathways are closely linked to cross-border exchanges, renewable integration, electrification trends, storage deployment, and regional infrastructure evolution. Capturing these interactions requires modelling approaches capable of representing both detailed local infrastructure and broader European system conditions.
This work therefore explores a hybrid modelling strategy in which a detailed Luxembourg transmission network is embedded within a wider PyPSA-Eur framework. The resulting model serves as a foundation for future analyses related not only to adequacy and operational resilience, but also to broader questions associated with decarbonisation, flexibility, and long-term electricity infrastructure planning.