Openmod meets USA 2023

openmod-meets-usa-2023 — Workshop details

13–14 November 2023 • Stanford, near San Francisco, USA • In‑person event.

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Introduction

We are excited to invite you to the next openmod workshop in America hosted by Stanford University – Bits & Watts Initiative and the Interdisciplinary Energy Systems (INES) group. The open energy modelling initiative (openmod) is one of the largest grassroots initiatives in the energy planning field. We exchange ideas and source code, lobby for policy support for open projects, actively share data, results, and know‑how, and seek community‑wide solutions to overarching challenges. Learn more about openmod by reading the manifesto.

The last workshop in Vienna was a huge success and some EU folks are already organizing the next workshop for 2024 in Grenoble, France. In contrast, America had its last workshop organized by NREL in 2019. As a team of openmoders at Open Energy Transition and PyPSA meets Earth that is traveling across the US for 6 weeks, we felt the need to change this with openmod-meets-usa-2023. Whether you’re a seasoned energy professional or an enthusiastic beginner, this workshop offers something for everyone. Together, we can shape the future of energy planning, and drive change in public policy, research and industry. Join us!

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Programme

Monday 13 November 2023 — Day 1

Location: Stanford University, Old Union Ballroom

  Times Span  Item
08:45
09:00

00:15 ARRIVAL & REGISTRATION

:one: 09:00
10:50

01:50 WELCOME & LIGHTNING :zap: TALK MARATHON
Each lightning talk consists of a 6 minutes presentation followed by 4 minutes of Q&A. Profile your favorite project, tool, data, research findings, etc.

  • The Blue Sky Initiative to Advance Long-term Modeling at EIA, Nina Vincent (U.S. Energy Information Administration) • more

  • LOADMATCH – A model for matching intermittent electricity, heat, cold, and hydrogen demand with 100% clean, renewable energy supply, storage, and demand response, Mark Z. Jacobson (Stanford University) • more

  • Integrated and Inclusive Energy Planning with Energy Access Explorer, Tarannum Sarwat Sahar (World Resources Institute) • more

  • The Canadian Open Energy Model (CANOE), Davey Elder (University of Toronto) • more

  • Electricity Production Air Pollutant Optimization Model (APOM), Valerie Thomas (Georgia Tech) • more

  • PyPSA‑Earth‑Sec: Introducing a global sector-coupled energy system model, Hazem Abdel-Khalek (Fraunhofer IEG) • more

  • SWITCH-China: Open Data and Model for the World’s Largest Power Sector, Gang He (CUNY-Baruch College) • more

  • The role of district heating in energy systems with early natural gas phase-out, Bilal Siddique (Technical University of Denmark) • more
10:50
11:20

00:30 TEA & COFFEE BREAK

:two: 11:20
12:30

01:10 STATE OF OPEN ENERGY PLANNING :chart_with_upwards_trend: 2023
Panel discussion with plenty of room for audience questions

:arrow_forward:  speakers

 

12:30
13:30

01:00 LUNCH BREAK
Sit with folks you don’t know!

:three: 13:30
14:30

01:00 TECH :wrench: TANGO
Explore multiple projects and code demos within 1 hour. Each project = 1 stall. Facilitators are discouraged from using boring slides but rather encouraged to provide demos, tell stories, and introduce code repository architectures. Each interactive demo should take 7–15 minutes, including your change‑over.

:arrow_forward:  list of stalls

 

14:30
15:00

00:30 TEA & COFFEE TIME

:four: 15:00
16:00

01:00 LIGHTNING :zap: TALKS
Each lightning talk consists of a 6 minutes presentation followed by 4 minutes of Q&A. Profile your favorite project, tool, data, research findings, etc.

  • Introduction to the Exascale Grid Optimization (ExaGO) library, Shri Abhyankar (PNNL) • more

  • Scalable Solutions to Massive Grid Planning Problems, Anthony Degleris (Stanford University) • more

  • Case study: Using a global energy system model for a detailed country study, Martha Frysztacki (Open Energy Transition) • more

  • International intercomparison of decarbonization pathways for the electricity sector, Patricia Hidalgo-Gonzalez (UC San Diego) • more

  • PyPSA-USA: Open-Source Model for the United States Energy System, Kamran Tehranchi (Stanford University) • more

:five: 16:00
17:00

01:00 BREAKOUT :busts_in_silhouette: SESSIONS
At least one facilitator per session self‑organizes a breakout session that takes 40 minutes. Together with the audience, the facilitator will explore one topic of choice. Session outcomes and insights will be discussed in the last 20 minutes.

  • Open Source Modeling for Power Systems Dynamics. Facilitated by Rodrigo Henriquez-Auba (NREL) • more

  • Open Software, More Voices, Better Plans: Unlocking the Potential of Stakeholder-Driven Modeling. Facilitated by Aaron Schwartz (RMI). • more

  • Energy Modeling intersections with Earth Systems: Needs for Integration. Facilitated by Lyssa Freese (Carnegie Institution for Science). • more
    17:00 SOCIAL EVENT

     

     

    Tuesday 14 November 2023 — Day 2

    Location: Stanford University, Old Union Ballroom

      Times Span  Item
    08:45
    09:00

    00:15 ARRIVAL & COFFEE

    :one: 09:00
    10:50

    01:50 WELCOME & LIGHTNING :zap: TALK MARATHON II
    Each lightning talk consists of a 6 minutes presentation followed by 4 minutes of Q&A. Profile your favorite project, tool, data, research findings, etc.

    • Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Can Reduce Total Installed Capacity Required in Zero Emissions Grids, Natalia Gonzalez (UC San Diego) • more

    • Modeling energy storage in capacity expansion models: an analysis of the Italian energy system, Matteo Nicoli (Politecnico di Torino and North Carolina State University) • more

    • The Role of Multi-day Energy Storage Systems in a Decarbonized California Power Sector, Dimitri M. Saad (Stanford University) • more

    • Heterogeneous effects of battery storage deployment strategies on decarbonization of provincial power systems in China, Liqun Peng (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab) • more

    • Robust Decision Making with Open Energy Models for Mexico, Giovanni Hernandez (UNAM Energy Planning Unit) • more

    • The Public Utility Data Liberation Project (PUDL), Christina Gosnell, Ella Belfer (Catalyst Cooperative) • more

    • Using PowerGenome as a common data source for the Model Intercomparison Project, Greg Schivley (Princeton University) • more

    • The Open Grid Emissions Initiative (OGE): Hourly, plant-level data for the entire U.S. power system, Greg Miller (Singularity Energy) • more

    • A physics-informed data reconciliation framework for electricity and emissions tracking, Jacques de Chalendar (Stanford) • more

    • Bridging Data Gaps: Early Challenges and Improved Representation of The Canadian Open Energy Model’s (CANOE) Transportation Sector, Felipe Rashid Zetter Salcedo (University of Toronto) • more
      10:50
      11:20

      00:30 TEA & COFFEE BREAK

      :two: 11:20
      12:30

      01:10 LET’S TALK ABOUT OPEN :open_book: DATA!
      Panel discussion with plenty of room for audience questions

      :arrow_forward:  speakers

       

      12:30
      13:30

      01:00 LUNCH BREAK
      Sit with folks you don’t know!

      :three: 13:30
      14:30

      01:00 TECH :wrench: TANGO
      Explore multiple projects and code demos within 1 hour. Each project = 1 stall. Facilitators are discouraged from using boring slides but rather encouraged to provide demos, tell stories, and introduce code repository architectures. Each interactive demo should take 7–15 minutes, including your change‑over.

      :arrow_forward:  list of stalls

       

      14:30
      15:00

      00:30 TEA & COFFEE TIME

      :four: 15:00
      15:45

      00:45 LIGHTNING :zap: TALKS
      Each lightning talk consists of a 6 minutes presentation followed by 4 minutes of Q&A. Profile your favorite project, tool, data, research findings, etc.

      • Pathways to Carbon Neutrality in California, Josh Neutel (Stanford) • more

      • A combined gas-electric optimization scenario for California with focus on end‑use appliances as a decarbonization strategy, Mo Sodwatana (Stanford) • more

      • Bridging the Two Modeling Worlds - Pairing GridPath with PLEXOS for Robust Procurement Planning, Jim Himelic (First Principles Advisory LLC) • more

      • GridPACK - A high-performance package for power grid transmission analysis, Shri Abhyankar (PNNL) • more
        :five: 15:45
        16:45

        01:00 BREAKOUT :busts_in_silhouette: SESSIONS
        At least one facilitator per session self‑organizes a breakout session that takes 40 minutes. Together with the audience, the facilitator will explore one topic of choice. Session outcomes and insights will be discussed in the last 20 minutes.

        • Modeling Large Scale Transmission Systems AC and DC technology modeling. Facilitated by José Daniel Lara (NREL). • more

        • Building Vibrant Communities for Your Open Source Project. Facilitated by Matin Mahmood (GE and PyPSA meets Earth). • more

        • How can we bring open source tools to policy/industry adoption?. Facilitated by Matthias Fripp (Environmental Defense Fund). • more
        :six: 16:45
        17:00

        00:15 CLOSING :yellow_circle: CIRCLE
        Wrap-up, event summary, ideas exchange on improvements, etc.

        17:00 SOCIAL EVENT

         

         

        Finalized contributions


        This wiki‑posting was earlier headed "Staging area / 1".

        The following text is retained for historical reasons.

        The posting provides a staging area for potential contributions. Some of the ideas listed here were offered during the registration process and are still very sketchy. Nor will all of these suggestions necessarily be selected and worked up to become fully-fledged lightning talks or presentations.

        The deadline for submitting your potential contribution is Friday 15 September 2023. Sunday 01 October 2023 (extended). After this deadline passes, the organizing group will screen the suggestions and develop the final program.

        This is a wikipost that anyone registered with the forum can edit. You are encouraged to add your potential contributions directly here therefore. The order given is chronological downwards.

        Note also that the topics and postings on this forum related to this event will be reorganized as the content builds. So just be aware that some URLs will break going forward. But the san‑francisco‑workshop‑2023 tag will persist.

        LIGHTNING :zap: TALKS


        Each lightning talk consists of a 6 minutes presentation followed by 4 minutes of Q&A. Profile your favorite project, tool, data, research findings, etc.

        :one: Introducing PyPSA-Earth-Sec: a global sector-coupled energy system model

        presenter: Hazem Abdel-Khalek (Fraunhofer IEG)
        description: This presentation introduces the sector-coupled energy system model PyPSA-Earth-Sec and demonstrates a range of its capabilities. Building on the work done in PyPSA-Earth, the new model adds the necessary components of demand, supply and infrastructure to model the integrated energy system of the country of choice.
        code repository: https://github.com/pypsa-meets-earth/pypsa-earth-sec
        literature: NA

        :two: Case study: Using a global energy system model for a detailed country study

        presenter: Martha Frysztacki (Open Energy Transition)
        description: This presentation introduces a case study applying PyPSA-Earth for an energy transition study in Kazakhstan. We will show how we tailored a global open energy system model with high spatial and temporal resolution data to the specific country’s requirements. The novel approach avoids the time-consuming creation of models for every country and fosters collaboration, addressing the challenges of the energy transition together. Extended from this paper in Applied Energy.
        code repository: https://github.com/pypsa-meets-earth/pypsa-earth
        literature: Based on “PyPSA-Earth. A new global open energy system optimization model demonstrated in Africa”. Applied Energy. 341: 121096. ISSN 0306-2619. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121096.

        :three: The role of district heating in energy systems with early natural gas phase‑out

        presenter: Bilal Siddique
        description: Very high natural gas prices last year due to the Ukraine-Russia war renewed calls for earlier natural gas phase-out. On the demand side, more ambitious energy renovation targets were proposed to reduce the energy demand. We look at these two important policy scenarios (earlier natural gas phase-out and energy renovation) from an energy system perspective and study the role district heating can play under this new reality on top of already established targets for zero carbon emissions by 2050. In this study, we use the energy system model BALMOREL, which has a comprehensive representation of the heating sector along with the power sector.
        code repository: GitHub - balmorelcommunity/Balmorel: Balmorel Model
        literature: Based on “Impacts of earlier natural gas phase-out and heat-saving policies on district heating and the energy system”. Energy Policy. 174: 113441. ISSN 0301-4215. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113441.

        :four: LOADMATCH – A model for matching intermittent electricity, heat, cold, and hydrogen demand with 100% clean, renewable energy supply, storage, and demand response

        presenter: Mark Z. Jacobson (Stanford University)
        description: This talk describes LOADMATCH and some of its applications.
        code repository: https://github.com/mzjacobson/Public (2022 version)
        literature: Jacobson, M.Z., A.-K. von Krauland, S.J. Coughlin, E. Dukas, A.J.H. Nelson, F.C. Palmer, and K.R. Rasmussen, Low-cost solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy insecurity for 145 countries, Energy and Environmental Sciences, 15, 3343-3359, doi:10.1039/d2ee00722c, 2022

        :five: SWITCH-China: Open Data and Model for the World’s Largest Power Sector

        presenter: Gang He (CUNY-Baruch College)
        description: This talk will share SWITCH-China data, new modules, and applications.
        format: online/hybrid
        code repository: GitHub - switch-model/switch-china-open-model: Open model and data for SWITCH-China
        literature: as follows:

        :six: The Open Grid Emissions Initiative (OGE): Hourly, plant-level data for the entire U.S. power system

        presenter: Greg Miller (Singularity Energy)
        description: Published in 2022, the open-source Open Grid Emissions Initiative was the first comprehensive, plant-level dataset of hourly-resolution generation, fuel consumption, and direct CO2, NOx, and SO2 emissions for the entire U.S. power sector. In this talk, we will share how we built on existing OS projects like PUDL, the innovations that enabled the dataset to be created, and the insights we gained into how several of the assumptions implicit in the use of existing power sector emissions datasets may under-count or misrepresent the climate and health impacts of air emissions from the U.S. power sector. We envision the Initiative becoming a central repository of, and hub of activity for addressing open research questions related to power sector emissions data, and the go-to source for high-quality, high-resolution data for future research on U.S. grid emissions.
        code repository: GitHub - singularity-energy/open-grid-emissions: Tools for producing high-quality hourly generation and emissions data for U.S. electric grids
        literature: Miller et al. “Evaluating the hourly emissions intensity of the US electricity system.” Environmental Science and Technology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acc119

        :seven: Heterogeneous effects of battery storage deployment strategies on decarbonization of provincial power systems in China

        presenter: Liqun Peng (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab)
        description: This presentation introduces the effects of various battery storage deployment strategies on costs and carbon emissions of China’s power system.
        code repository: GitHub - switch-model/switch-china-open-model: Open model and data for SWITCH-China
        literature: Peng, L., Mauzerall, D.L., Zhong, Y.D., He, G., 2023. Heterogeneous effects of battery storage deployment strategies on decarbonization of provincial power systems in China. Nat Commun 14, 4858. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40337-3.

        :eight: Electricity Production Air Pollutant Optimization Model (APOM)

        presenter: Valerie Thomas (Georgia Tech)
        description: APOM is a model that links electricity system unit commitment with a reduced form version of the CMAC air pollutant model and an exposure impact model to allow for near-real time management of air quality health impacts of electricity production.
        code repository: Georgia Tech github (transitioning soon…)
        literature: Kerl, P., Zhang, W., Moreno-Cruz, J., Nenes, A., Realff, M. Russell, A., Sokol, J., Thomas, V. M. New Approach for Optimal Electricity Planning and Dispatching with Hourly Time-Scale Air Quality and Health Considerations. PNAS 112 (35): 10884-10889, 2015. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1413143112

        :nine: Robust Decision Making with Open Energy Models for Mexico

        presenter : Giovanni Hernandez (Associate Consultant - UNAM Energy Planning Unit)
        description :This presentation introduces a modeling framework based on the Robust Decision Making (RDM) methodology using open energy “exploratory” models. We present a use case applied to the Mexican energy system.
        code repository : Github (coming soon…)
        literature : NA

        :ten: The Role of Energy Storage in a Net-Zero California

        presenter: Dimitri M. Saad (Stanford University)
        description: This presentation will discuss the impact of multi-day storage systems (example: Iron-Air batteries with 100+ hours of storage duration) on the resulting energy generation and storage mix for California. The context of this talk centers on a nodal and sector-coupled capacity expansion model for California - with multiple investment periods - known as BRIDGES (Building Resilient Integrated, Decarbonized Gas-Electric Systems).
        format: online/hybrid
        code repository: GitHub - BRIDGES model: GitHub - Stanford-EAO/BRIDGES: Building Resilient Integrated, Decarbonized Gas-Electric Systems (BRIDGES)
        literature: Von Wald et al. 2022. Advances in Applied Energy. DOI: 10.1016/j.adapen.2022.100086

        :one::one: Integrated and Inclusive Energy Planning with Energy Access Explorer

        presenter: Tarannum Sarwat Sahar (World Resources Institute)
        description: Energy Access Explorer is a geospatial platform that enables multi-criteria decision analysis to identify high priority areas for expanding energy access. It combines more than 50 geospatial datasets, and serves as a dynamic geographic information system and data repository.
        format: online/hybrid
        code repository: Energy Access Explorer · GitHub
        literature: Mentis, D., L. Odarno, D. Wood, F. Jendle, E. Mazur, A. Qehaja, and F. Gassert. 2019.
        “Energy Access Explorer: Data and Methods.” Technical Note. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: www.wri.org/publication/energy-access-explorer.

        :one::two: International intercomparison of decarbonization pathways for the electricity sector

        presenter: Patricia Hidalgo-Gonzalez (UC San Diego)
        description: This presentation will introduce a collaborative effort between the Environmental Defense Fund, and more than 10 academic institutions that support open models and open data to support the energy transition for Chile, Colombia, India, China, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, and Bangladesh. The work uses three open source models (Switch, PyPSA and EnergyRT) and input data from the PyPSA team as well as publicly available local data from the regional teams.
        format: in person (on Monday)
        code repository: GitHub - switch-model/switch: A Modern Platform for Planning High-Renewable Power Systems
        literature: NA

        :one::three: Using PowerGenome as a common data source for the Model Intercomparison Project

        presenter: Greg Schivley (Princeton University)
        description: In the Model Intercomparison Project we use PowerGenome as the common data source for the open-source capacity expansion models GenX, Switch, TEMOA, and USENSYS. Previous research comparing the results of capacity expansion models used simplified inputs that were not designed to represent a real-world scenario to isolate the parametric differences between each model. We have built translation layers so each model can use the same underlying data and designed a national 26-zone system to test a series of policy questions. Building translation layers from PowerGenome to different models will allow users to align model inputs and better assess the robustness of scenario results to differences in model structure. These translation layers will also serve as a starting point for anyone who wants to import data from PowerGenome for their own model.
        format: in person
        code repository: GitHub - PowerGenome/PowerGenome: A tool to quickly and easily create inputs for power systems models
        literature: NA

        :one::four: A physics-informed data reconciliation framework for electricity and emissions tracking

        presenter: Jacques de Chalendar (Stanford)
        description: Using real-world data from the electricity system is challenging for quantitative applications requiring high quality and physically consistent data. Ad-hoc, manual data cleaning strategies are typically needed to prepare the data. As a complement and alternative to existing techniques, we provide a physics-informed framework to greatly accelerate and automate data processing. A key component of this framework is an optimization program to minimize the data adjustments required to satisfy energy conservation equations. This method is demonstrated by applying it to the continental United States electricity network. We generate internally consistent electric system consumption, production, import, and export data and use them to generate the visualization at energy.stanford.edu/gridemissions. We hope these methods can also be useful to energy system modelers with similar data quality requirements for different applications.
        code repository: GitHub - jdechalendar/gridemissions: Tools for power sector emissions tracking
        literature: “A physics-informed data reconciliation framework for real-time electricity and emissions tracking”, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117761

        :one::five: Pathways to Carbon Neutrality in California

        presenter: Josh Neutel (Stanford)
        description: California has ambitious plans for net-zero emissions by 2045, however, the road to carbon neutrality is not quite clear. The goal of this work is to evaluate various decarbonization technologies/policies, illuminating the most effective, economical, and feasible pathways to net-zero. To do so, an economy-wide model DECAL (DECarbonize CALifornia) was built using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP). We ran hundreds of scenarios in DECAL to learn about California’s path to net-zero, in this talk we share some of the most critical insights.

        :one::six: A combined gas-electric optimization scenario for California with focus on end‑use appliances as a decarbonization strategy

        presenter: Mo Sodwatana (Stanford)
        description: California has ambitious plans for an all-electric future, with bans on natural gas appliances in new builds and phase-out plans by 2030. In this talk, we present a base case scenario and examine the impact of three factors - electric transmission capacity, carbon offsets allowance, and hydrogen blending allowance - on the trajectory of end-use appliance electrification in California. Our modeling framework combines region-specific datasets with a coupled gas and electric network optimization tool called BRIDGES.
        code repository: GitHub - BRIDGES model: GitHub - Stanford-EAO/BRIDGES: Building Resilient Integrated, Decarbonized Gas-Electric Systems (BRIDGES)
        literature: Von Wald et al. 2022. Advances in Applied Energy. DOI: 10.1016/j.adapen.2022.100086

        :one::seven: Introduction to the Exascale Grid Optimization (ExaGO) library

        presenter: Shri Abhyankar (PNNL)
        description: ExaGO is a high-performance package for solving large-scale ACOPF problems on parallel and distributed architectures (including GPUs). Combinations of stochastic, contingency-constrained, multi-period ACOPF problems can be solved with ExaGO. The package is written in C/C++ with python bindings available for python-based applications. An overview of the ExaGO library and its capabilities will be discussed briefly.
        code repository: GitHub - pnnl/ExaGO: High-performance power grid optimization for stochastic, security-constrained, and multi-period ACOPF problems.
        literature: [2203.10587] Exascale Grid Optimization (ExaGO) toolkit: An open-source high-performance package for solving large-scale grid optimization problems

        :one::eight: GridPACK — A high-performance package for power grid transmission analysis

        presenter: Shri Abhyankar (PNNL)
        description: GridPACK is a high-performance (HPC) package for simulation of large-scale electrical grids. Powered by distributed (parallel) computing and high-performance numerical solvers, GridPACK offers several applications (power flow, dynamics simulation, contingency analysis, and dynamics security assessment) for fast simulation of electrical transmission systems. Recently, we have expanded GridPACK library with inverter based resource models, including WECC generic models and grid-forming inverters. In addition, GridPACK is also a framework to simplify the development of new applications on HPC platforms. To ease the development, GridPACK offers several building blocks such as setting up and distributing (partitioning) power grid networks, support for custom components on buses and branches, converting the network models to the corresponding algebraic equations, parallel routines for manipulating and solving large algebraic systems, and input and output modules. An overview of the GridPACK library and its capabilities will be discussed briefly.
        code repository: GitHub - GridOPTICS/GridPACK
        literature: GridPACK: A Framework for Developing Power Grid Simulations on High Performance Computing Platforms | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore, Implicit - integration dynamics simulation with the GridPACK framework | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

        :one::nine: The Public Utility Data Liberation Project (PUDL)

        presenter: Christina Gosnell, Ella Belfer (Catalyst Cooperative)
        description: The Public Utility Data Liberation (PUDL) open-source project takes three decades of utility data that’s already publicly available, and makes it publicly usable. By cleaning, standardizing, and cross-linking FERC Forms 1 and 714, EIA Forms 860, 861 and 923, and EPA CEMS Hourly data in a single versioned database, PUDL opens new possibilities for reproducible energy system modeling. This talk will highlight recent developments in the PUDL repository, including new data access options and opportunities for collaboration.
        code repository: GitHub - catalyst-cooperative/pudl: The Public Utility Data Liberation Project provides analysis-ready energy system data to climate advocates, researchers, policymakers, and journalists.
        literature: NA

        :two::zero: Scalable Solutions to Massive Grid Planning Problems

        presenter: Anthony Degleris (Stanford University)
        description: Modern electricity grid planners consider a variety of objectives and stakeholders when studying how new generation, transmission, and storage investments will affect the grid in the presence of an uncontrolled, competitive electricity market. Multi-value expansion planning (MEP) studies like these can be used, for example, to identify grid investments that minimize emissions in a market without a carbon tax, or to maximize the profit of a portfolio of renewable investments and long-term energy contracts. Unfortunately, MEP problems are usually non-convex and extremely difficult to solve exactly for large real-world systems. Therefore, we introduce a class of fast stochastic implicit gradient-based methods that scale well to large networks and many scenarios. Our method is inspired by similar techniques in machine learning and can solve generic MEP problems for networks with thousands of nodes and hundreds of scenarios.
        code repository: coming soon…
        literature: Preliminary Workshop Paper

        :two::one: Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Can Reduce Total Installed Capacity Required in Zero Emissions Grids.

        presenter: Natalia Gonzalez (UC San Diego)
        description: As countries around the world race to decarbonize their power systems in an effort to mitigate climate change, the body of research analyzing paths to zero emissions electricity grids has substantially grown. Although many commercially available technologies are typically included in these studies, only a few of them have considered offshore wind and wave energy as contenders in future zero emissions grids. We model, for the first time, offshore wind and wave energy as independent technologies with the possibility of collocation in a power system capacity expansion model of the Western Interconnection with zero emissions by 2050 and a high geographical and temporal resolution. Our key contributions are to identify cost targets for offshore wind and wave energy to become cost effective, to observe a 17% of reduction in total installed capacity by 2050 when offshore wind and wave energy are fully deployed, and to show how total curtailment decreases as offshore wind increases its deployment.
        format: in person
        code repository: GitHub - switch-model/switch: A Modern Platform for Planning High-Renewable Power Systems
        literature: Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Can Reduce Total Installed Capacity Required in Zero Emissions Grids | Research Square

        :two::two: The Blue Sky Initiative to Advance Long-term Modeling at EIA

        presenter: Nina Vincent (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
        description: The Blue Sky initiative is a cross-team collaborative effort to consider EIA’s future long-term modeling program. The goal is to creatively re-examine EIA’s approach to long-term modeling and the next generation of the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS) and World Energy Projection System (WEPS) in response to a rapidly changing energy landscape. The initiative will propose and build the next-generation models that are open-source and further EIA’s mission so that our modeling framework “increases transparency and promotes public understanding.”
        code repository: coming soon…
        literature: coming soon…

        :two::three: The Canadian Open Energy Model (CANOE)

        presenter: Davey Elder (University of Toronto)
        project leads: I. Daniel Posen, Sylvia Sleep, Joule Bergerson, Sarah Hastings-Simon, Juan Moreno-Cruz, Andrew Leach, Sean McCoy, Heather MacLean
        description: We are developing an open-source capacity planning model for Canada, based on the TEMOA framework. Building on our team’s expertise in the oil and gas, transportation, and electricity sectors—as well as life-cycle assessment and challenges of the mid-transition—this multi-sectoral modelling project will holistically assess the roles of chemical fuels in Canada’s energy transition.
        This talk will introduce our project goals, philosophies and early challenges.
        code repository: coming soon…
        literature: coming soon…

        :two::four: Bridging Data Gaps: Early Challenges and Improved Representation of The Canadian Open Energy Model’s (CANOE) Transportation Sector

        presenter: Felipe Rashid Zetter Salcedo (University of Toronto)
        project leads: I. Daniel Posen, Heather MacLean
        description: As the need for novel long-term decarbonization strategies grows, so does the ESM community. The US’s investment in publicly released energy and GHG models has allowed the modelling community to innovate and support decision-making. However, Canada’s circumstances are different. Currently, some of the data required to develop ESMs is unavailable or inaccessible, presenting challenges for its modelling community to thrive.
        This lighting focuses on the early development challenges of the CANOE model, specifically in the transportation sector, based on the Temoa framework. As access to disaggregated cost and performance data at the spatial and technological level is insufficient, many Canadian researchers must rely on US data, presenting yet another representation challenge to model future transportation system scenarios that are reliable. We explore different modelling decisions made to address these issues at the early stages, how other models have tackled similar challenges, and which new methods could improve system representation, potentially mitigating the uncertainty introduced by non-Canadian data.
        code repository: coming soon…
        literature: coming soon…

        :two::five: GridPath power system planning platform: Application in developing decarbonization pathways for Southern Africa

        presenter: Ranjit Deshmukh (University of California Santa Barbara)
        description: GridPath is an open-source power system planning platform capable of production cost, capacity expansion, asset valuation, and reliability modeling. In this talk, I will introduce GridPath and share results from one of our studies that developed low-carbon pathways for the Southern African region. I will also quickly introduce a renewable energy siting platform that we developed with the World Bank that can help modelers create renewable energy zones in any country of the world within minutes, which can then be used upstream of the power systems planning models.
        code repository: Github: GridPath Model; REZoning World Bank
        literature: Joule paper: Chowdhury, Deshmukh et al. 2022

        :two::six: PyPSA-USA: An Open-Source Energy System Model for the United States

        presenter: Kamran Tehranchi (Stanford University)
        description: PyPSA-USA is an open-source flexible data model of the United States energy system. PyPSA-USA integrates US energy system and climate data to enable a variety of planning and research applications with high spatial and operational resolution.
        code repository: GitHub - PyPSA/pypsa-usa: PyPSA-USA: An Open-Source Power System Model for the United States

        :two::seven: Bridging the Two Modeling Worlds - Pairing GridPath with PLEXOS for Robust Procurement Planning

        presenter: Jim Himelic, First Principles Advisory LLC
        description: First Principles Advisory LLC (FPA) is a Bay Area-based consultancy specializing in building, running, and maintaining fundamental models - both commercial and open-source - to provide its clients with technical consulting advisory services. FPA currently uses Blue Marble Analytics’ GridPath open-source software to perform capacity expansion and portfolio management studies for its clients, which are primarily load-serving entities in California. In 2022, the company supported functionality updates to GridPath that assisted CPUC-jurisdictional entities with their IRP-related modeling needs. Earlier this year, FPA paired GridPath with Energy Exemplar’s PLEXOS to support Valley Clean Energy, a CA Community Choice Aggregator, in updating its long-term procurement roadmap. Based on the firm’s recent consulting experience, First Principles Advisory will share its views on the current functionality of open-source models relative to commercial alternatives and what additional features can enhance the value of open-source to help accelerate industry adoption.

        :two::eight: Modeling energy storage in capacity expansion models: an analysis of the Italian energy system

        presenter : Matteo Nicoli (Politecnico di Torino and North Carolina State University)
        authors : Matteo Nicoli, Victor Duraes de Faria, Anderson Rodrigo de Queiroz, Laura Savoldi
        description : This work focuses on the assessment of the possible role of storage technologies in the future energy system. Its goal is to capture the dynamics of short-term operation within hourly discretization and connect this into long-term capacity expansion decision-making. Storage technologies can play a role in enforcing the reliability and flexibility of energy systems with high shares of intermittent sources. We integrate techno-economic data for storage processes in Energy System Optimization Models and present the methodology adopted to represent the infra-annual dynamics. Results present storage penetration within supply and demand sectors under alternative conditions: policy scenarios, model time scale refinement, and alternative technology options available.
        code repository: GitHub - MAHTEP/TEMOA-Italy: Model of the Italian energy system from 2006 to 2050, based on the TEMOA modeling framework and developed by MAHTEP Group.
        literature : “Can We Rely on Open-Source Energy System Optimization Models? The TEMOA-Italy Case Study” Energies | Free Full-Text | Can We Rely on Open-Source Energy System Optimization Models? The TEMOA-Italy Case Study; “A dynamic accounting method for CO2 emissions to assess the penetration of low-carbon fuels: application to the TEMOA-Italy energy system optimization model” Redirecting

        TECH :wrench: TANGO STALL


        Explore multiple projects and code demos within 2 hours. Each project = 1 stall. Facilitators are discouraged from using boring slides but rather are encouraged to provide demos, tell stories, and introduce code repository architectures. Each interactive demo should take 7–15 minutes, including your change‑over.

        :one: earth-osm

        code repository: https://github.com/pypsa-meets-earth/earth-osm
        description: A python package to extract and standardize power infrastructure data from OpenStreetMap
        host: Matin Mahmood (AI Researcher at GE, member of PyPSA meets Earth)

        :two: PyPSA-Earth & PyPSA-Earth-Sec

        code repository: https://github.com/pypsa-meets-earth/pypsa-earth and https://github.com/pypsa-meets-earth/pypsa-earth-sec
        description: A flexible Python‑based open optimisation model to study energy system futures around the world
        host: Martha Frysztacki (Head of Energy Modelling at OET, member of PyPSA meets Earth) and Hazem Abdel-Khalek (Research Associate at Fraunhofer IEG and PhD candidate at Uni Freiburg)

        :three: NREL-Sienna: Open Source Tools for Scientific Energy Systems Analysis

        code repository: https://github.com/NREL-Sienna
        description: Delve into an illuminating presentation that explores the efficacy of Sienna’s production cost modeling, which introduces a modular approach to crafting optimization models for energy systems. This showcase will guide you through the process of effortlessly selecting a pre-existing test system and constructing intricate models using concise lines of code, all while executing comprehensive simulations. Discover the versatility of seamlessly switching between models by leveraging the diverse extensions developed within the Sienna framework. Whether you’re a seasoned expert or a budding enthusiast, this talk offers valuable insights into open-source tools that are shaping the landscape of energy system modeling.
        host: Sourabh Dalvi (Researcher, NREL)

        :four: Global Sensitivity Analysis Workflow for ESOMs

        code repository: https://github.com/KTH-dESA/esom_gsa
        description: One technique to manage uncertainty in models is called global sensitivity analysis (GSA). In this demo (and associated paper), we demonstrate a snakemake workflow created to perform a GSA on an OSeMOSYS energy optimization model, and provide guidelines on how to conduct a GSA on any energy system model. We use simple energy system models to show how GSA works. We then use a more complex and realistic model to show what sort of results can be generated in reality.
        literature: Usher W, Barnes T, Moksnes N and Niet T. Global sensitivity analysis to enhance the transparency and rigour of energy system optimisation modelling [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]. Open Res Europe 2023, 3:30 (https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15461.1)
        host: Trevor Barnes, (PhD Student at ΔE+ Research Group, SFU)

        :six: PowerGenome

        code repository: GitHub - PowerGenome/PowerGenome: A tool to quickly and easily create inputs for power systems models
        description: PowerGenome is an open-source data platform designed to create reproducible inputs for capacity expansion models. Based on settings parameters supplied by a user, PowerGenome will aggregate data from “base” geographic regions to model regions and create input files for a capacity expansion model. We have compiled US data on existing power plants, new-build wind and solar sites, scenarios of future demand that include end-use electrification, and the growth of distributed generation. The presentation will demonstrate building a system with alternative cases in PowerGenome and running them in the GenX capacity expansion model.
        host: Greg Schivley (Senior Software Engineer, Princeton University)

        :seven: ExaGO

        presenter: Shri Abhyankar (PNNL)
        code repository: GitHub - pnnl/ExaGO: High-performance power grid optimization for stochastic, security-constrained, and multi-period ACOPF problems.
        description: ExaGO is a high-performance package for solving large-scale ACOPF problems on parallel and distributed architectures (including heterogeneous architectures (GPU)). Combinations of stochastic, contingency-constrained, multiperiod ACOPF problems can be solved with ExaGO. This demonstration will present ExaGO usage for solving stochastic, security-constrained ACOPF problems and the different options available.
        host: Shri Abhyankar (PNNL)

        :eight: Public Utility Data Liberation (PUDL)

        code repository: GitHub - catalyst-cooperative/pudl: The Public Utility Data Liberation Project provides analysis-ready energy system data to climate advocates, researchers, policymakers, and journalists.
        description: the open-source Public Utility Data Liberation (PUDL) project takes data that’s already publicly available, and makes it publicly usable, by cleaning, standardizing, and cross-linking three decades of utility data from FERC Forms 1 and 714, EIA Forms 860, 861 and 923, and EPA CEMS Hourly into a single database. PUDL’s versioned, free and open-source outputs support replicable research results and open the ‘black box’ of processing techniques used to generate modelling inputs. The presentation will demonstrate PUDL’s new data warehouse, mechanisms for data access, and potential applications for energy system modelers.
        hosts: Dazhong Xia, Zach Schira, Ella Belfer, Zane Selvans, Christina Gosnell (Catalyst Cooperative)

        :nine: Table input for PyPSA

        code repository: GitHub - carnegie/clab_pypsa: Add on to PyPSA to run from a table input that defines the network.
        description: The table input interface for PyPSA allows the definition of an energy network in a simple table format (e.g. excel). The interface defines the PyPSA network based on the definitions given by the user in the input file and runs the optimization. It reduces the threshold for getting started with energy system modeling as it does not require experience with Python or the PyPSA definitions in Python and could be used in introductory courses to energy system modeling.
        host: Alicia Wongel (Postdoc, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford)

        BREAKOUT :busts_in_silhouette: GROUPS


        At least one facilitator per session self‑organizes a breakout session that takes 60 minutes. Together with the audience, the facilitator will explore one topic of choice. Session outcomes and insights will be discussed in the last 20 minutes of the 60 minutes session.

        :one: Building Vibrant Communities for Your Open Source Project

        description: Join a guided discussion led by a facilitator to explore diverse strategies for open source community growth. Share experiences on effective communication, mentorship, and engagement. This interactive group values collective insights and aims to collectively address challenges. Whether you’re an experienced leader or new contributor, contribute your perspectives to shape the future of open source communities.
        facilitator: Matin Mahmood (AI Researcher at GE, member of PyPSA meets Earth)

        :two: Open Software, More Voices, Better Plans: Unlocking the Potential of Stakeholder-Driven Modeling

        description: Open software and data have the potential to create new opportunities for “stakeholder-driven modeling” in which a range of stakeholders directly contribute to and influence grid modeling outcomes. But to unlock the potential of stakeholder-driven modeling, we need alignment and awareness from the open modeling community of the needs of utility and non-utility stakeholders. Participants will learn the fundamentals of the “integrated resource planning” processes common throughout the United States and learn about the value of stakeholder-driven modeling through a recent RMI case study. Participants will identify current barriers facing the widespread adoption of stakeholder-driven modeling, and brainstorm how the open modeling community can make its own tools and data more used and useful to a diverse group of stakeholders.
        facilitator: Aaron Schwartz (Manager, Carbon-Free Electricity Program, RMI)

        :three: Open Source Modeling for Power Systems Dynamics

        description: Time-domain simulations for power systems (both phasor and electromagnetic transients) are mostly dominated by commercial tools, such as PSS/E or PSCAD. However, with the increasing penetration of inverter-based resources and changes in model paradigm, new open-source tools are looking into become a possible alternative for a range of stakeholders. In this breakout group we will focus on how to improve communication with industry and other stakeholders to properly showcase the value of open source simulators. Participants will identify current barriers facing the adoption of open-source time-domain tools, and will discuss how to improve the bench-marking processes across different tools, while maintaining software modularity to include new features and models as new challenges continue to happen in energy systems.
        facilitator: Rodrigo Henriquez-Auba, NREL

        :four: How can we bring open source tools to policy/industry adoption?

        description: Explore the intersection of open-source technology and policy/industry implementation in this breakout group. Dive into challenges, solutions, and strategies for promoting the adoption of open-source tools in professional sectors. Join like-minded participants to brainstorm collaborative approaches that can bridge the gap between tech innovation and real-world application. Ideal for tech enthusiasts, policymakers, and industry professionals eager to harness the power of open source.
        facilitator: Matthias Fripp (Environmental Defense Fund)

        :five: Energy Modeling intersections with Earth Systems: Needs for Integration

        description: There is an increasing focus on using a combination of energy system models paired with earth system models, chemical transport models, reduced form models, and other geophysical models. However, it is important that as we develop these side by side, we understand and communicate what data is available, and what outputs are necessary for us to best use data from one for the other. The hope is that this will be a discussion of model input/output needs on both sides.
        facilitator: Lyssa Freese (Carnegie Institution for Science)

        :six: Modeling Large Scale Transmission Systems AC and DC technology modeling

        description: Transmission modeling in energy systems is a critical feature that spans applications in capacity expansion, congestion modeling and price forecasting. The inclusion of transmission constraints in production cost models can result in very large optimization problems that can be challenging to solve in practice and/or take significant memory footprints increasing the cost of compute. This session focuses on the modeling and compute challenges of including transmission and transmission constraints in production cost/market simulation tools and simple techniques to handle those challenges.
        facilitator: José Daniel Lara, NREL

        PANELS


        :one:   STATE OF OPEN ENERGY PLANNING :chart_with_upwards_trend: 2023


        organizer: Open Energy Transition
        duration: 70 minutes, inclusive of an extended Q&A session.
        moderation: Peter Fairley (Award-winning Independent Journalist)

        panelist: Maximilian Parzen (CEO and Model Developer, Open Energy Transition)
        insight on: Closing the open‑source gap — exploring the key components for mainstreaming open energy planning with perspectives from NGOs, TSOs, and Industry.

        panelists: Priya Sreedharan (Program Director, GridLab) & Aaron Schwartz (Manager, RMI)
        insight on: Transforming grid planning with open-source software — US perspectives from an electricity innovation lab activity.

        panelist: José Daniel Lara, (Senior Model Developer, NREL)
        insight on: Developing a Scalable Ecosystem for electricity modeling with extensibility in mind, with lessons learned from making Sienna.

        panelist: Doug Allen, (Modeler-in-Chief, East Bay Community Energy)
        insight on: An insider’s view of open-source integrated resource planning.

        panelist: Neil Raffan, (Senior Regulatory Analyst, California Public Utility Commission (CPUC)
        insight on: Facilitating stakeholder engagement on modeling for the CPUC integrated resource planning process.

        :two:   LET’S TALK ABOUT OPEN :open_book: DATA!


        organizer: Catalyst Cooperative (contact: hello@catalyst.coop)
        duration: 70 minutes, inclusive of an extended Q&A session.
        moderation: Dazhong Xia (Catalyst Cooperative)

        panelist: Greg Schivley (Princeton)
        insight on: Building data sets for capacity expansion models.

        panelist: Ted Nace (Global Energy Monitor)
        insight on: International energy system data compilation.

        panelist: Christina Gosnell (Catalyst Cooperative)
        insight on: US Public Utility Data Liberation.

        panelist: Greg Miller (Singularity Energy)
        insight on: Open Grid Emissions Initiative.

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