Just adding this publication — which will quite possibly be selected as a lightening talk at the upcoming San Fransisco openmod workshop:
- de Chalendar, Jacques A and Sally M Benson (15 December 2021). “A physics-informed data reconciliation framework for real-time electricity and emissions tracking”. Applied Energy. 304: 117761. ISSN 0306-2619. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117761. PDF available on arXiv.
The method applies the least adjustment necessary to obtain an internally‑consistent first law conservation-of‑energy compliant set of energy flows.